One example of health plan's influence on the practice of medicine is that, during the past decade, the focus of healthcare has moved toward _________________, which is designed to reduce the overall need for healthcare services by providing patients with decision-making information.
A. Demand management
B. Managed competition
C. Comprehensive coverage
D. Private inurement
The Tidewater Life and Health Insurance Company is owned by its policy owners, who are entitled to certain rights as owners of the company, and it issues both participating and nonparticipating insurance policies. Tidewater is considering converting to the type of company that is owned by individuals who purchase shares of the company's stock. Tidewater is incorporated under the laws of Illinois, but it conducts business in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Manitoba.
Tidewater established the Diversified Corporation, which then acquired various subsidiary firms that produce unrelated products and services. Tidewater remains an independent corporation and continues to own Diversified and the subsidiaries. In order to create and maintain a common vision and goals among the subsidiaries, the management of Diversified makes decisions about strategic planning and budgeting for each of the businesses.
In creating Diversified, Tidewater formed the type of company known as
A. A mutual holding company
B. A spin-off company
C. An upstream holding company
D. A downstream holding company
Greenpath Health Services, Inc., an HMO, recently terminated some providers from its network in response to the changing enrollment and geographic needs of the plan. A provision in Greenpath's contracts with its healthcare providers states that Greenpath can terminate the contract at any time, without providing any reason for the termination, by giving the other party a specified period of notice.
The state in which Greenpath operates has an HMO statute that is patterned on the NAIC HMO Model Act, which requires Greenpath to notify enrollees of any material change in its provider network. As required by the HMO Model Act, the state insurance department is conducting an examination of Greenpath's operations. The scope of the on-site examination covers all aspects of Greenpath's market conduct operations, including its compliance with regulatory requirements.
With respect to the type of change that constitutes a material change under the HMO Model Act's disclosure requirements, the termination of one healthcare provider from Greenpath's provider network
A. Always qualifies as a material change in the plan, and Greenpath must report the change to all plan enrollees
B. Always qualifies as a material change in the plan, and Greenpath must report the change to only those plan enrollees who have received care from the terminated provider
C. Qualifies as a material change in the plan only if the provider is a primary care provider, and in such a case Greenpath must report the change to all plan enrollees
D. Qualifies as a material change in the plan only if the provider is a primary care provider, and in such a case Greenpath must report the change to only those plan enrollees who receive primary care from the terminated provider
The government uses various tools within the realm of two broad categories of public policy-allocative policies and regulatory policies. In the context of public policy, laws that fall into the category of allocative policy include
A. The Balanced Budget Act (BBA) of 1997
B. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996
C. Laws affecting health plan quality oversight
D. Laws specifying procedures for health plan handling of consumer appeals and grievances
Nightingale Health Systems, a health plan, operates in a state that requires health plans to allow enrollees to visit obstetricians and gynecologists without a referral from a primary care provider. This information indicates that Nightingale must comply with a type of mandate known as a:
A. Direct access law
B. Scope-of-practice law
C. Provider contracting mandate
D. Physician incentive law
The Tidewater Life and Health Insurance Company is owned by its policy owners, who are entitled to certain rights as owners of the company, and it issues both participating and nonparticipating insurance policies. Tidewater is considering converting to the type of company that is owned by individuals who purchase shares of the company's stock. Tidewater is incorporated under the laws of Illinois, but it conducts business in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Manitoba. Tidewater established the Diversified Corporation, which then acquired various subsidiary firms that produce unrelated products and services. Tidewater remains an independent corporation and continues to own Diversified and the subsidiaries. In order to create and maintain a common vision and goals among the subsidiaries, the management of Diversified makes decisions about strategic planning and budgeting for each of the businesses.
Tidewater's participating policy owners have the right to
A. Elect the board of directors on the basis of one vote per policy owner
B. Elect the board of directors on the basis of one vote for each policy a person owns
C. Participate in developing a corporate mission statement and strategic plans
D. Receive stock dividends for each policy they own
In examining accountability in the current managed care environment, one is likely to find that combinations of various models of accountability are in operation. Under one model of accountability, the primary mechanisms for accountability are the mechanisms of the marketplace-failure to meet standards will result in a loss of demand for services. By definition, this model of accountability is called the
A. Professional model of accountability
B. Political model of accountability
C. Due diligence model of accountability
D. Economic model of accountability
The Tidewater Life and Health Insurance Company is owned by its policy owners, who are entitled to certain rights as owners of the company, and it issues both participating and nonparticipating insurance policies. Tidewater is considering converting to the type of company that is owned by individuals who purchase shares of the company's stock. Tidewater is incorporated under the laws of Illinois, but it conducts business in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Manitoba.
Tidewater established the Diversified Corporation, which then acquired various subsidiary firms that produce unrelated products and services. Tidewater remains an independent corporation and continues to own Diversified and the subsidiaries. In order to create and maintain a common vision and goals among the subsidiaries, the management of Diversified makes decisions about strategic planning and budgeting for each of the businesses.
In order to become the type of company that is owned by people who purchase shares of the company's stock, Tidewater must undergo a process known as
A. management buy-out
B. piercing the corporate veil
C. demutualization
D. mutualization
Greenpath Health Services, Inc., an HMO, recently terminated some providers from its network in response to the changing enrollment and geographic needs of the plan. A provision in Greenpath's contracts with its healthcare providers states that Greenpath can terminate the contract at any time, without providing any reason for the termination, by giving the other party a specified period of notice.
The state in which Greenpath operates has an HMO statute that is patterned on the NAIC HMO Model Act, which requires Greenpath to notify enrollees of any material change in its providernetwork. As required by the HMO Model Act, the state insurance department is conducting an examination of Greenpath's operations. The scope of the on-site examination covers all aspects of Greenpath's market conduct operations, including its compliance with regulatory requirements.
From the following answer choices, select the response that identifies the type of market conduct examination that is being performed on Greenpath and the frequency with which the HMO Model Act requires state insurance departments to conduct an examination of an HMO's operations.
A. Type of examination: comprehensive; Required frequency: annually
B. Type of examination: comprehensive; Required frequency: at least every three years
C. Type of examination: target; Required frequency: annually
D. Type of examination: target; Required frequency: at least every three years
While traditional workers' compensation laws have restricted the use of managed care techniques, many states now allow managed workers' compensation. One common characteristic of managed workers' compensation plans is that they
A. Discourage injured employees from returning to work until they are able to assume all the duties of their jobs
B. Use low copayments to encourage employees to choose preferred providers
C. Cover an employee's medical costs, but they do not provide coverage for lost wages
D. Rely on total disability management to control indemnity benefits