ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE-FOUNDATION Online Practice Questions and Answers

Correct Answer: A

In computer programming, a vector is a data structure that contains a collection of elements that are all of the same type. Each element in the vector has an associated index, which can be used to access and modify the element at that index.

Vectors are commonly used to store collections of numerical values (e.g., integers or floating-point numbers) or strings, but they can also be used to store any type of data.

References:

[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Page number 36

[2] APMG International, "What is a Vector in Computer Programming?", https://apmg-international.com/en/blog/what-is-a-vector-in-computer-programming/

[3] EXIN, "What is a Vector in Computer Programming?", https://www.exin.com/blog/what-is-a-vector-in-computer-programming/

Correct Answer: B

The term sustainability is broadly used to indicate programs, initiatives and actions aimed at the preservation of a particular resource. However, it actually refers to four distinct areas: human, social, economic and environmental ?known as the

four pillars of sustainability.

https://www.futurelearn.com/info/courses/sustainable- business/0/steps/78337#:~:text=However%2C%20it%20actually%20refers%20to,the%20fo ur%20pillars%20of%20sustainability.andtext=Human%20sustainability%20aims%20to%20m

aintain%20and%20improve%20the%20human%20capital%20in%20society. Sustainability focuses on these three core areas because they all have an impact on the environment and society. Social sustainability is concerned with the

relationships between people and how to create a society that is equitable and fair for all members. Economic sustainability focuses on the creation of a viable economic system that provides for the needs of the present without compromising

the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Environmental sustainability focuses on protecting natural resources, ecosystems and habitats, and minimizing the impact of human activities on the environment.

References: https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

https://www.apmg-international.com/en-gb/courses/sustainability/sustainability-foundation-and-certification/

Correct Answer: D

Collaboration, learning, and iterative are terms used to describe agile projects. Agile projects are designed to be adaptive and flexible, allowing teams to incorporate feedback and learn from their mistakes. This process encourages

collaboration between team members, and emphasizes the importance of iterative development and continual improvement. Agile projects focus on delivering value quickly and efficiently, allowing teams to make changes and adapt to

changing customer needs.

References:

[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf

[2] https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications-and-certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[3] https://www.exin.com/en/certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[4] https://www.scrumguides.org/scrum-guide.html

Correct Answer: D

Healthcare can benefit from AI, and in particular Machine Learning, in a number of ways. One example is diagnostic image analysis, which can help to automatically identify and classify abnormalities in medical images such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans. Machine Learning algorithms can be used to detect patterns in the data which can be used to accurately diagnose diseases and illnesses.

References:

[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf

[2] https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications-and-certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[3] https://www.exin.com/en/certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[4] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3859976/

Correct Answer: C

https://www.techopedia.com/2/31564/watercooler/ada-lovelace-enchantress-of-numbers

Ada Lovelace was an English mathematician and writer who is widely credited as the pioneer of computer programming. In 1842, she wrote an article in which she outlined the fundamental principles of computing, making her the first person

to recognize the potential of computers and to describe algorithms that could be used to program them. Her work laid the basis for modern computing and is recognized as one of the most significant contributions to the field of computing.

References:

https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

https://www.apmg-international.com/en-gb/courses/computing-and-programming/computing-and-programming-foundation-and-certification/

Correct Answer: C

An intelligent robot is one that uses AI techniques, such as machine learning and natural language processing, to perceive, plan and act on its environment. Intelligent robots are able to process large amounts of data quickly and accurately, allowing them to make decisions and carry out tasks autonomously. Intelligent robots can be used in a variety of applications, from industrial automation to healthcare.

Correct Answer: D

Prof David Chalmers describes the hard consciousness problem to be as complex as the universe. He argues that understanding consciousness is as hard as understanding the universe itself, due to the number of variables and dimensions

involved. He has compared the complexity of the problem to that of turbulence, quantum mechanics, and psychology, but believes that the problem of consciousness is even more complex than all of these.

References:

[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf

[2] https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications-and-certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[3] https://www.exin.com/en/certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[4] David J. Chalmers, "The Hard Problem of Consciousness", in J. Shear (ed.), Explaining Consciousness: The "Hard Problem", MIT Press, 1997.

Correct Answer: D

The Waterfall approach is a sequential design process in which each phase of development must be completed before the next phase can begin. This means that once a phase is complete, it is difficult to go back and make changes, as any

changes made to the project could potentially affect all the other phases. As a result, the Waterfall approach can make it difficult to adapt to changing customer requirements or adjust to new technology. This can ultimately lead to the failed

delivery of an AI project.

References:

[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Page number 19

[2] APMG International, "What is a Waterfall Model?", https://apmg-international.com/en/blog/what-is-a-waterfall-model/

[3] EXIN, "What is the Waterfall Model?", https://www.exin.com/blog/what-is-the-waterfall-model/

Correct Answer: C

The development of statistics in the 1800s led to the development of the Bayes' theorem, named after Reverend Thomas Bayes. This theorem is used in probabilistic inference, which is the process of using data to calculate the likelihood of a

hypothesis or outcome. The theorem is used for determining the probability of an event occurring given its prior probability, as well as its associated conditions. The Bayes' theorem is also used in a variety of fields, such as machine learning,

artificial intelligence, economics, and medical research. Sources:

BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18071

APMG International: https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications/qualification-resources/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

EXIN: https://www.exin.com/en/certification/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial- intelligence

Correct Answer: C

One of the main advantages of a machine-based system is its ability to reliably and accurately undertake monotonous and repetitive tasks. This is especially useful for tasks that require a high level of accuracy and precision, such as data

entry or analysis. Machine-based systems are also able to process large amounts of data quickly, meaning that they are able to complete tasks more quickly and efficiently than humans. Additionally, machine-based systems can be

programmed to take certain decisions and actions based on the input data, allowing them to automate certain processes without the need for human intervention.

References:

BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (2019), AI Systems, Chapter 8. https://www.apmg-international.com/en/al-adoption/advantages-of-al/