The transistor, a small, solid-state device that can amplify sound, was invented in 1947. At first, it was too expensive and too difficult to produce to be used in cheap, mass-market products. By 1954, though, these cost and production problems had been overcome, and the first transistor radio was put on the market.
According to this passage, ___________.
A. there was no market for transistors before 1954
B. when transistors could be produced cheaply and easily, the transistor radio was put on the market
C. transistors were invented in 1947 by order of the Department of Defense
D. transistors are still expensive to produce
A helping relationship refers to interactions in which the counselor makes a determined effort to contribute in a positive way to the counselee's improvement. In counseling, the counselor establishes a helping relationship by drawing on practices that help the counselee live more in harmony with himself or herself and others and with a greater self-understanding. The relationship develops because the counselee needs assistance, instruction, or understanding.
Which of the following statements is not supported by the passage?
A. Successful counseling requires developing a relationship.
B. Most counselees initially reject advice given by the counselor.
C. Counseling helps a counselee develop a greater understanding of him/herself.
D. Counseling relationships are developed by relying on helpful practices.
Electricity is the most inefficient and costly way to heat a home. One kilowatt-hour of electricity creates about 3,400 British thermal units (BTUs). (BTUs are a standard heat measurement.) The price of electricity per kilowatt-hour is between $0.10 and $0.25 or between $29.35 and $73.13 per million BTUs. In contrast, fuel oil, which produces 140,000 BTUs per gallon, costs about $8.33 to $13.89 per million BTUs. Natural gas, which produces 100,000 BTUs per therm, can be purchased for $5.00 to $22.50 per million BTUs. Oak firewood, which produces 26,000,000 BTUs per cord, costs $5.77 to $13.46 per million BTUs. Choosing the right heating method for your home, based on the cost of fuel, may be more expensive at installation but will be cheaper in the long run.
The title of this passage should be __________.
A. Choosing the Right Heating Method
B. Heating Methods for Houses
C. Know Your BTUs
D. Price List for Fuel
The fierce and warlike tribe, called the Huns, who’d driven the Goths to seek new homes, came from Asia into Southeastern Europe and took possession of a large territory lying north of the River Danube. During the first half of the fifth century, the Huns had a famous king named Attila. He was only 21 years old when he became their king. But although he was young, he was very brave and ambitious, and he wanted to be a great and powerful king. As soon as his army was ready, he marched with it into countries, which belonged to Rome. He defeated the Romans in several great battles and captured many of their cities. The Roman Emperor Theodosius had to ask for terms of peace. Attila agreed that there should be peace, but soon afterwards he found out that Theodosius had formed a plot to murder him. He was so enraged at this that he again began war. He plundered and burned cities wherever he went, and at last the emperor had to give him a large sum of money and a portion of the country south of the Danube.
After terms of peace were offered, Attila resumed the war against Rome because __________.
A. he discovered the Emperor wanted to assassinate him
B. he wanted to further expand his kingdom
C. the Emperor of Rome offered too little money in the peace terms
D. Danube, his second-in-charge, advised him not to accept the peace terms
For the seventh consecutive year, Intelligence Community employee job satisfaction ranks the IC as one of the "Best Places to Work in the Federal Government," according to an independent analysis of federal workers’ job satisfaction and commitment. The IC finished in first place in national security and second overall – up from fourth place in 2014 – among large agencies that employ more than 15,000 full-time permanent employees, a category which includes 19 organizations. Rankings were compiled by the Partnership for Public Service and announced today. Additionally, the IC finished in first place in teamwork, second in pay, effective leadership, employee skills-mission match and third in strategic management.
The data for this ranking study was gathered by __________.
A. an agency outside the Intelligence Community
B. a large agency within the IC
C. the Federal Government
D. the Intelligence Community
Switzerland is a small yet diverse country. It consists of 26 member states, the cantons, each of them with its own constitution, legislature, government – and a unique history. One of these is the canton of Solothurn. Its roots are in the city of the same name which can trace back its history to Roman times, when it was known as Salodurum. Becoming a Free Imperial City (Freie Reichsstadt) in the Holy Roman Empire in 1218 and joining the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1481, the city state of Solothurn grew in size through buying up available scraps of territory as well as some acquisitions by force, finally reaching its current shape in the early 16th century.
Original author: Patrick Borer. This article, Ambassadors, milkmaids, and hot air balloons, was originally published in "The Public Domain Review. "
The word constitution, as used in the above passage, most nearly means __________.
A. arrangement
B. body
C. laws
D. construction
Gerry Marpus is 78 years old and needs to use a cane for balance when walking. Many of her friends have given up driving and rely on their families to take them around town. Gerry, however, maintains that she is perfectly capable of driving herself. Knowing that her children were concerned about this, she decided to take advantage of a senior citizen driving course at the local community center. When she presented her completion certificate to her daughter and son, she could see the relief in their eyes and she knew she had done the right thing.
From the above passage, the reader can infer that Gerry __________.
A. wanted the people at the community center to decide if she could drive because she was afraid
B. wants to disregard whatever her children think and do what she wants to do
C. cares about her children's concerns and is an independent thinker
D. wants to be labeled disabled so she can get further treatments for balance issues
In light of the increased incidence of security issues in recent years, attendees at the 2014 Super Bowl saw heightened regulations regarding transportation, parking, and other game-related activities. The 80,000 ticket holders were not allowed to tailgate or utilize taxis or car services for transportation to the game site. They could arrive via Fan Express, a charter bus, for a fee of $51.00. The NJ Transit was another approved method of transportation. Finally, a lucky 13,000 people could use one of the parking passes that were available.
According to the above passage, what is the approximate number of ticket holders who will not have a parking pass to use for the NFL Super Bowl?
A. 67,000
B. 13,000
C. 51
D. 80,000
In Wiltshire, England, there is a fascinating site. Near Salisbury stands a creation called Stonehenge. No one is sure of the meaning of the monument that has stood there since ancient times. Some people theorize that it was a temple for people who worshiped the sun. Others have dubbed it a center for healing, a burial site, or even a very large calendar. Many questions remain, such as how in the world the tremendous stones were moved and arranged by primitive people who had only the most basic of tools. In spite of all these questions, Stonehenge remains an impressive site.
Which of these titles would best summarize the point of the above passage?
A. "An Unforgettable Mystery"
B. "Stonehenge in England"
C. "Visiting Wiltshire, England"
D. "Visiting Stonehenge"
General Dwight Eisenhower was one of the most significant military leaders in the history of the United States. Although he was a brilliant strategist and had the heart of a lion, his concern was for the safety and well-being of his "boys." All who served under General Eisenhower were devoted to him, and looked to him as a father, devoted more to their leader than to the cause. For that reason, every casualty struck General Eisenhower as if it were his own kin.
According to the passage, what kind of man can we assume that General Dwight Eisenhower was?
A. Aloof and cold.
B. Timid and uncertain.
C. Militarily aggressive at all costs.
D. Intelligent and compassionate.